Описание
СВОДНАЯ КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 2
ВАРИАНТ 5
I. Подчеркните сказуемое, определите его время и залог. Предложения
переведите.
1. The organization structure in today’s factory is still
undergoing a change.
2. Some years ago commercial relations were kept up with Spain
through other countries.
3. They have made big progress in the economic sector for two
years.
4. The major emphasis in the courses will be laid on the
understanding of the principles of the subject by means of
practical application.
II. Переведите предложения, учитывая правило согласования
времён.
1. The conference was told that the Government of UK did not
prepare the British people for the changes in economy.
2. They hope that these measures will raise the standard of
life.
3. Opinions were divided over whether the interest rate had to
rise.
III. Подчеркните причастия, определите их форму и функцию
(определение или обстоятельство). Предложения переведите.
1. Since 1946 Congress has continued to pass laws giving Presidents
more power to deal with economic problems. (to deal with –
заниматься)
2. When managed well, little companies have the habit of becoming
big ones.
3. There is a surplus of goods and services because the population
can´t buy up all being produced goods and services.
IV. Переведите текст с помощью словаря.
UNITED STATES DOLLAR
The United States dollar ($, USD) is the unit of currency of the
United States of America. It is divided into 100 cents. Being taken
over by the Congress of the Confederation of the United States on
July 6, 1785, the U.S. dollar is the currency most used in
international transactions, several countries use it as their
official currency, and in many others it is the real currency. The
dollar is also used as the standard unit of currency in
international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum
(the latter sometimes called petrocurrency). Some non U.S.
companies dealing in globalized markets list their prices in
dollars. The symbol «$» is used for the U.S. dollar. The sign’s
ultimate origins are not certain, though it is widely accepted that
it comes from the symbol for the New Spanish peso which in turn
comes from the Spanish Coat of arms. The colloquialism «buck» is
often used to refer to dollars of various nations, including the
U.S. dollar. This term, dating to the 18th century, may have
originated with the colonial fur trade. «Greenback» is another
nickname originally applied specifically to the 19th century Demand
Note dollars created by Abraham Lincoln to finance the costs of the
Civil War for the North. The original note was printed in black and
green on the back side.
colloquialism - разговорное слово
demand note - простой вексель
fur –пушнина
Coat of arms - герб
greenback – банкнота, гринбек («зелёная спинка»)
peso - песо
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