Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности (Темы 1

1. Установите соответствие между термином и дефиницией:

A. The activity of making money by producing or buying and selling goods, or providing services is …

B. The set of characteristics that makes a good leader is …

C. A paper or a set of papers with written or printed information, especially of an official type can be called ….

D. The study of the way in which money and goods are produced and used is ….

E. business

F. leadership

G. documents

H. economics

2. The activity of making money by producing or buying and selling goods, or providing services is …

3. Management is … with productivity, thereby implying efficiency and effectiveness.

*concerned

*described

*people

*meet

4. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

1 Management

2 skills

3 are crucial

4 for various

5 positions

5. Установите соответствие между началом и концом предложения:

A. Production methods were crude,

B. The psychological and physical aspects of a

C. Communication and transportation had expanded and spurred great

D. and worker training was almost nonexistent.

E. job such as boredom, repetitiveness, and fatigue were not studied or even considered in the design of most jobs

F. industrial growth.

6. Managers focus their … and efforts on bringing about successful action.

*effort

*attention

*skills

*money

7. A man who works in business is a ….

8. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

1 The company

2 was

3 founded

4 in 2000

9. The study of the way in which money and goods are produced and used is called ….

10. Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:

A. Scientific management is a philosophy about the relationship between people and work.

B. Finally, the trend of management turned towards a democratic and participatory approach

C. The basic managerial functions or activities are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.

D. Management has to pay attention to fulfilling the objectives of the interested parties.

E. Management exists because it is an effective means of getting the necessary work accomplished.

F. Научный менеджмент - это философия взаимоотношений между людьми и работой.

G. Наконец, тенденция управления изменилась в сторону демократического подхода, основанного на широком участии

H. Основными управленческими функциями или видами деятельности являются планирование, организация, руководство и контроль.

I. Руководство должно уделять внимание выполнению задач заинтересованных сторон.

J. Менеджмент существует потому, что он является эффективным средством выполнения необходимой работы.

11. An …policy is a course of action that is intended to influence or control the behavior of the economy

*president

*society

*economic

*import

12. …. investigates how scarce resources are allocated within the economy as a whole or within an entire industry.

13. A students’ mentor advises his pupils to play a board game. The game can help them to develop strategic thinking, logic, communication skills, to train memory, patience and perseverance. “You must remain financially solvent while forcing opponents into bankruptcy by buying and developing pieces of property”, - he said. What game does he indicate?

14. Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

1 Inputs are resources used

2 in the production process,

3 such as labor and raw or

4 semi finished materials.

15. A lecturer demonstrates to his students some principles of Economics. He pays attention to the science, which tries to find answers to the following question: What causes unemployment? What causes inflation? What creates or stimulates economic growth? One of the students thinks that the mentioned science examines economy-wide phenomena such as price levels, rate of economic growth, national income, gross domestic product (GDP), and so on. What branch of economics are they talking about?

16. Something you earn by working and use to buy things, can be in the form of notes and coins or cheques, and can be kept in a bank is called ….

17. People want higher … each year and most hope their children will be even more prosperous than they are.

*conflict

*incomes

*level

*demands